See rona on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "corona",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of corona",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coronavirus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of coronavirus",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A clipping of corona, itself a clipping of coronavirus.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"1": "-"
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"expansion": "rona (uncountable)",
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"orig": "en:COVID-19",
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{
"word": "flurona"
},
{
"word": "Miss Rona"
}
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16,
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"text": "If I caught the rona, I'd make sure I self-isolate for two weeks minimum!",
"type": "example"
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{
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126
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],
"ref": "2020 March 14, Rhian Daly, “Lil Nas X and Megan Thee Stallion offer fans financial assistance during coronavirus outbreak”, in NME:",
"text": "“bruh you’re goat, I don’t get a paycheck for another week & even then I think my store is shutting down next week cos of rona,” one Twitter user replied to Lil Nas.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "2020 March 17, Bernard Beanz Smalls, “Kevin Durant Confirms He's 1 of The 4 Brooklyn Nets With The Rona, Twitter Reacts”, in Hip-Hop Wired:",
"text": "The rona is out here getting everyone. NBA insider Adrian Wojnarowski first dropped the “Wojbomb” that four Brooklyn Nets players test[ed] positive for COVID-19 but initially didn't release the names of those individuals.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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97,
101
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],
"ref": "2020 March 18, “'Better Things' Star Pamela Adlon is Everyone's Mom: Listen to Episode 19 of 'Watch Less'”, in Complex:",
"text": "COVID19 might be shutting down the world as we know it (get better soon, Tom and Rita), but that rona can't stop the pod.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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168,
172
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],
"ref": "2020 March 19, Tom Maloney, “Traders create ultimate work from home 'rona rigs'”, in The Australian Financial Review:",
"text": "Morgan Stanley has offered some investment-banking employees $500 to cover equipment purchases, according to social media posts, which may soon result in more creative Rona Rigs on Instagram.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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80,
85
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],
"ref": "2020 March 19, “Some Unexpected Coronavirus Dilemmas”, in Mamamia:",
"text": "Jessie's dad can do a plank for 10 minutes so should he worry about getting the 'rona?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 November 7, Dave Chappelle on Saturday Night Live",
"text": "No one’s around him this time, because you know, you know, he had the rona."
},
{
"text": "2021 March 30 (publication date), Juan Nevarez Living With The Rona (description: \"Living in a mostly isolated part of the country, [two people] are both surprised when they are infected with COVID-19.\")"
}
],
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"COVID-19."
],
"id": "en-rona-en-noun-06zggPl5",
"links": [
[
"COVID-19",
"COVID-19"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, often with \"the\") COVID-19."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corona"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"often",
"uncountable",
"with-definite-article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊnə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rona.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊnə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Rhona"
}
],
"word": "rona"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ronâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "runa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"b": "+"
},
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"na"
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"lang_code": "bcl",
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{
"glosses": [
"place, location"
],
"id": "en-rona-bcl-noun-i~RdOFV-",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lugar"
},
{
"word": "puwesto"
},
{
"word": "destino"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"region, locality"
],
"id": "en-rona-bcl-noun-guUckVr7",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"locality",
"locality"
]
],
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{
"word": "rehiyon"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾoˈnaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾoˈn̪aʔ]"
}
],
"word": "rona"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "merona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "meronakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peronaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rona hangat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rona sejuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ms",
"3": "rona",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay rona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "rona"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay rona",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
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"1": "id",
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"3": "वर्ण",
"tr": "varṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "warna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of warna",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "rona-rona",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rena",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rona (plural rona-rona)",
"name": "id-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"color, colour"
],
"id": "en-rona-id-noun-EQMqfY0N",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "warna"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tone"
],
"id": "en-rona-id-noun-AM9M45Nc",
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "warna"
}
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{
"_dis": "2 2 49 2 12 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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"glosses": [
"complexion, facial expression"
],
"id": "en-rona-id-noun-FP~lRt43",
"links": [
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "air muka"
},
{
"word": "cahaya muka"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beauty."
],
"id": "en-rona-id-noun-djrM282U",
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"features, outer appearance"
],
"id": "en-rona-id-noun-jhN6ewl6",
"links": [
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 4 18 4 13 27 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
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{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 15 3 10 39 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hydrated iron oxide powder used as an abrasive to smooth the surface of glass or gemstones"
],
"id": "en-rona-id-noun-JGwGZvQK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrona/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.na]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "rona"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "rona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वर्ण",
"tr": "varṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Metathesized form of warna, from Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رونا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "rona-rona",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rona²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رون",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "رونا"
},
"expansion": "rona (Jawi spelling رونا, plural rona-rona or rona²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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{
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"name": "Malay undefined derivations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berona"
},
{
"word": "meronai"
},
{
"word": "meronakan"
},
{
"word": "serona"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"english": "And his eyes shone with the colour of passion.",
"ref": "1963, Arena Wati, Gelora, Pustaka Antara, page 245:",
"text": "Dan mata-nya mĕmancar dĕngan rona bĕrahi.",
"translation": "And his eyes shone with the colour of passion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "As long as the Giant Crape-myrtle tree is there, the grave of the hunched Chinaman will always be adorned with light purple-coloured flowers.",
"text": "1981, Nazel Hashim Mohamad, Telatah, Eastern Universities Press (M), page 17,\nSelama pohon bongor itu di situ selama itulah kubur si Apek bongkok akan dihiasi dengan bebunga rona ungu muda.",
"translation": "As long as the Giant Crape-myrtle tree is there, the grave of the hunched Chinaman will always be adorned with light purple-coloured flowers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
83
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
81,
87
]
],
"english": "She stared at her husband's tranquil and unmoving face, which no longer bore any colour.",
"ref": "1997, Abdullah Hussain, Dari Kota Cahaya, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, page 350:",
"text": "Merenung muka suaminya yang diam tenang dan tak bergerak, yang telah tidak ada rona lagi.",
"translation": "She stared at her husband's tranquil and unmoving face, which no longer bore any colour.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colour"
],
"id": "en-rona-ms-noun-1oOMNXRE",
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "warna"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾona/",
"tags": [
"Bahasa-Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾonə/",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣonɒ/",
"note": "Kedah-Penang"
}
],
"word": "rona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rona",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rona",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a binder (for holding papers together)"
],
"id": "en-rona-mi-noun-90FP~SuP",
"links": [
[
"binder",
"binder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rona",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rona",
"name": "mi-verb"
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],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bind, to tie together, to confine or tie down with cord"
],
"id": "en-rona-mi-verb-Jo~XjDwc",
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "rona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sotho personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sotho pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we, us"
],
"id": "en-rona-st-pron-AxeuIeXs",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rona"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəŋəʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dengar"
},
"expansion": "Malay dengar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *don(g)a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ. Compare Malay dengar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "verb"
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],
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"id": "en-rona-tet-verb-jqEb34OJ",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rona"
}
{
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{
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"2": "pronoun"
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"expansion": "rona",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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{
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},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bontsi jwa rona re setse re alogile"
},
{
"text": "Most of us have already graduated"
}
],
"glosses": [
"us"
],
"id": "en-rona-tn-pron-ea2yovzl",
"links": [
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ronâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "runa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ronâ",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "ronâ (Basahan spelling ᜍᜓᜈ)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "formal"
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"expansion": "(formal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"place, location"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"location",
"location"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lugar"
},
{
"word": "puwesto"
},
{
"word": "destino"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"region, locality"
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"locality",
"locality"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rehiyon"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾoˈnaʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾoˈn̪aʔ]"
}
],
"word": "rona"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "flurona"
},
{
"word": "Miss Rona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "corona",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of corona",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coronavirus",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of coronavirus",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A clipping of corona, itself a clipping of coronavirus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'rona",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rona (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:COVID-19"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"text": "If I caught the rona, I'd make sure I self-isolate for two weeks minimum!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
122,
126
]
],
"ref": "2020 March 14, Rhian Daly, “Lil Nas X and Megan Thee Stallion offer fans financial assistance during coronavirus outbreak”, in NME:",
"text": "“bruh you’re goat, I don’t get a paycheck for another week & even then I think my store is shutting down next week cos of rona,” one Twitter user replied to Lil Nas.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"ref": "2020 March 17, Bernard Beanz Smalls, “Kevin Durant Confirms He's 1 of The 4 Brooklyn Nets With The Rona, Twitter Reacts”, in Hip-Hop Wired:",
"text": "The rona is out here getting everyone. NBA insider Adrian Wojnarowski first dropped the “Wojbomb” that four Brooklyn Nets players test[ed] positive for COVID-19 but initially didn't release the names of those individuals.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
97,
101
]
],
"ref": "2020 March 18, “'Better Things' Star Pamela Adlon is Everyone's Mom: Listen to Episode 19 of 'Watch Less'”, in Complex:",
"text": "COVID19 might be shutting down the world as we know it (get better soon, Tom and Rita), but that rona can't stop the pod.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
168,
172
]
],
"ref": "2020 March 19, Tom Maloney, “Traders create ultimate work from home 'rona rigs'”, in The Australian Financial Review:",
"text": "Morgan Stanley has offered some investment-banking employees $500 to cover equipment purchases, according to social media posts, which may soon result in more creative Rona Rigs on Instagram.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
85
]
],
"ref": "2020 March 19, “Some Unexpected Coronavirus Dilemmas”, in Mamamia:",
"text": "Jessie's dad can do a plank for 10 minutes so should he worry about getting the 'rona?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 November 7, Dave Chappelle on Saturday Night Live",
"text": "No one’s around him this time, because you know, you know, he had the rona."
},
{
"text": "2021 March 30 (publication date), Juan Nevarez Living With The Rona (description: \"Living in a mostly isolated part of the country, [two people] are both surprised when they are infected with COVID-19.\")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"COVID-19."
],
"links": [
[
"COVID-19",
"COVID-19"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, often with \"the\") COVID-19."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"often",
"uncountable",
"with-definite-article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹəʊnə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-rona.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rona.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rona.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-rona.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoʊnə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Rhona"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corona"
}
],
"word": "rona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ona",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ona/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berona"
},
{
"word": "merona"
},
{
"word": "meronakan"
},
{
"word": "perona"
},
{
"word": "peronaan"
},
{
"word": "rona hangat"
},
{
"word": "rona sejuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rona",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay rona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rona"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay rona",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वर्ण",
"tr": "varṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "warna"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of warna",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay rona, from Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa). Doublet of warna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rona-rona",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rena",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rona (plural rona-rona)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"color, colour"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "warna"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tone"
],
"links": [
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "warna"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"complexion, facial expression"
],
"links": [
[
"complexion",
"complexion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "air muka"
},
{
"word": "cahaya muka"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beauty."
],
"links": [
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"features, outer appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hydrated iron oxide powder used as an abrasive to smooth the surface of glass or gemstones"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrona/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈro.na]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ona"
}
],
"word": "rona"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berona"
},
{
"word": "meronai"
},
{
"word": "meronakan"
},
{
"word": "serona"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "rona"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वर्ण",
"tr": "varṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Metathesized form of warna, from Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رونا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "rona-rona",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rona²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رون",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "رونا"
},
"expansion": "rona (Jawi spelling رونا, plural rona-rona or rona²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ro",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with quotations",
"Malay undefined derivations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"english": "And his eyes shone with the colour of passion.",
"ref": "1963, Arena Wati, Gelora, Pustaka Antara, page 245:",
"text": "Dan mata-nya mĕmancar dĕngan rona bĕrahi.",
"translation": "And his eyes shone with the colour of passion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "As long as the Giant Crape-myrtle tree is there, the grave of the hunched Chinaman will always be adorned with light purple-coloured flowers.",
"text": "1981, Nazel Hashim Mohamad, Telatah, Eastern Universities Press (M), page 17,\nSelama pohon bongor itu di situ selama itulah kubur si Apek bongkok akan dihiasi dengan bebunga rona ungu muda.",
"translation": "As long as the Giant Crape-myrtle tree is there, the grave of the hunched Chinaman will always be adorned with light purple-coloured flowers.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
83
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
81,
87
]
],
"english": "She stared at her husband's tranquil and unmoving face, which no longer bore any colour.",
"ref": "1997, Abdullah Hussain, Dari Kota Cahaya, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, page 350:",
"text": "Merenung muka suaminya yang diam tenang dan tak bergerak, yang telah tidak ada rona lagi.",
"translation": "She stared at her husband's tranquil and unmoving face, which no longer bore any colour.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colour"
],
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾona/",
"tags": [
"Bahasa-Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾonə/",
"note": "schwa-variety"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣonɒ/",
"note": "Kedah-Penang"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "warna"
}
],
"word": "rona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"Māori lemmas",
"Māori nouns",
"Māori verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rona",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rona",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a binder (for holding papers together)"
],
"links": [
[
"binder",
"binder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"Māori lemmas",
"Māori nouns",
"Māori verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rona",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rona",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bind, to tie together, to confine or tie down with cord"
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "rona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sotho",
"lang_code": "st",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
"Sotho lemmas",
"Sotho personal pronouns",
"Sotho pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"we, us"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rona"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*dəŋəʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dengar"
},
"expansion": "Malay dengar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *don(g)a, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ. Compare Malay dengar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"Tetum lemmas",
"Tetum terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tetum terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tetum verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rona"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "rona",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tswana",
"lang_code": "tn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tswana entries with incorrect language header",
"Tswana lemmas",
"Tswana pronouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bontsi jwa rona re setse re alogile"
},
{
"text": "Most of us have already graduated"
}
],
"glosses": [
"us"
],
"links": [
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rona"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rona meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜍᜓᜈ",
"path": [
"rona"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rona",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.